What phenomenon can significantly enhance storm surge during a hurricane?

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The phenomenon that significantly enhances storm surge during a hurricane includes high tide, strong winds, and low pressure, making the option that encompasses all these factors quite accurate.

High tide contributes to storm surge because when a storm coincides with a high tide, the water level is already elevated, which results in a more severe inundation as the hurricane's wind and pressure effect come into play. Additionally, strong winds from a hurricane push water towards the shore, creating a mound of water that leads to increased flooding, especially in coastal areas. Meanwhile, low atmospheric pressure within the hurricane allows water levels to rise, as the reduction in pressure allows water to expand and create further elevation.

All of these factors interact to amplify the impact of storm surges during a hurricane. Therefore, recognizing that each element contributes to the phenomenon allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how hurricanes affect coastal regions.

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